Severe Sinus Infection Symptoms - How to Manage Severe Sinus Infection Symptoms

Severe Sinus infection symptoms affect our quality of life very badly. Even though we get a sinus attack one time or the other, acute and chronic sinus attacks of the more severe kind, should be treated early. Known as sinusitis, this infection causes severe inflammation to the sinuses, which are hollow cavities in the bones around the nose. When anyone suffers from fungal or viral infections like hay fever, rhinitis, etc. the sinuses are in flamed. Air and mucus may get blocked in the inflamed sinuses, causing severe pain and discomfort.

The severe sinus infection symptoms are pain in the head, ear, or neck; headaches early in the morning; pain in the upper jaw, cheeks, and teeth; swelling around the nasal area; stuffy nose; pain between the eyes; loss of smell and taste. In some cases there could be severe cough, and runny nose, fever, weakness and tiredness. Very rarely, acute sinusitis can lead to infection in the brain or some other complication. Too much discharge in yellow or green is a cause for concern. When the fever remains above one hundred and two degrees Fahrenheit, for more than two days and if there is a lack of responses to the prescribed medications these are indicators of a bigger problem. Pain and swelling around the eyes indicates that the infection has spread to the eyes. Ignoring these severe sinus infection symptoms may lead to further complications.

Taking a doctor's advice before using any of the over-the-counter drugs is a good idea for treating severe sinus infection symptoms. Though pain killers and decongestants provide relief to a certain extent, a more professional treatment with antibiotics and even steroids may be needed. Mostly, severe sinus infection symptoms may occur due to some other reason. They are asthma, fungi, allergic rhinitis, cystic fibrosis, primary immune deficiency, HIV, etc. In these cases, infections should be treated first.

Treatments

The most common treatments for severe sinus infection symptoms are saline nasal rinses, antihistamines, topical or oral decongestants, intranasal corticosteroids and mucolytic agents. Some severe sinus infections may require surgery. Functional endoscopic sinus surgery is done for enlarging the sinus openings to allow drainage.

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Chronic Sinus Disease - Know About Chronic Sinus Disease

Chronic sinus disease is the disease of the sinus where the condition lasts for more than eight weeks. When symptoms persist beyond 30 days, the condition is defined as chronic sinusitis or chronic sinus disease.

Causes

Structural obstruction, deviated septum, allergies, fungal infections and polyposis are some of its causes. Children have frequent upper respiratory tract infections known as URI. It may occur six to eight times in a year and it is difficult to distinguish recurrent URI from chronic sinus disease. When URI symptoms last for more than 10 days but less than 30 days, with high fever and nasal discharge, it is defined as acute sinusitis. Coughing and headache, nasal obstruction, fatigue, irritability and bad breath may be present.

Treatment of chronic sinus disease

Antibiotics are used in most cases of sinusitis. This is continued up to 4 weeks or even up to 6 weeks. In some resistant cases topical steroids may also be used to reduce mucosal edema. Decongestants have also been found helpful in adults with ostial and nasal patency. When prolonged medical management fails and when the chronic sinus disease recurs after stopping the therapy, a sweat test is done to rule out cystic fibrosis. Steroids are used in some cases to reduce the swelling in the area. Volume nasal rinses are also recommended to clean and remove the infected secretions that showed good results. Topical nasal steroid sprays are used in decreasing the inflammation and swelling in the nasal areas. Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (ESS) is found to be a safe and effective solution for chronic sinus disease in children. The children with immunodeficiency and cystic fibrosis were found to require the procedure to be done multiple times. After the surgery a full course of antibiotics is used till the crusting in the nasal cavity stops. A simple avulsion of the nasal portion of the polyp is done endoscopically.

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