What is Paranasal Sinus?

Paranasal sinus refers to all the four sinuses that are air filled spaces communicating with nasal cavity. There sinuses are divided into four groups according to the site of their location and the bone associated with them. Let us see, what are these four sinuses?

The paranasal sinuses are divided into four groups:

Maxillary sinuses: They are also know as maxillary antra and they are the largest of all sinuses. They are located under the eye and due to the maxillary bone cheeks in this region they are called maxillary sinuses.

Frontal sinuses: These sinuses are located over the eyes which are associated with frontal bones and hence called frontal sinuses.

Ethmoid sinuses: The space between the nose and the eyes are located with paranasal sinuses called ethmoid sinuses.

Sphenoid sinuses: The sinuses located near the sphenoid bones is called sphenoid sinuses. Its located at the center of the skull and under the pituitary gland.

Now all these paranasal sinuses have some biological role to play in our body. What are these? They decrease the weight of the skull, shape the facial bones, increase resonance to voice, provide a buffer against any blow to your face, Insulate sensitive structure like dental roots, fluctuations in the nasal cavity, and protect eyes. The process of heating and humidifying is an important function of these sinuses.

All these paranasal sinuses are vulnerable to infections by bacteria and others. They can infect any of the four sinuses that we have in our facial region. When they infect the sinuses we call it sinusitis. The infections cause great trouble to the patient. When this happens this is called sinusitis. Sinus infection is not something very deadly! They can be get rid of naturally.

You can consult your doctor for the medications and besides medication you can do the following in home to avoid any problem of paranasal sinuses. Hot Water Treatment. That is expose your face to lukewarm water and allow the treatment for five minutes everyday. The warmth not only relieves the pain and but also helps in killing the germs causing infections.

Besides this natural treatment to get rid of a sinus infection naturally you must try to avoid those food that help aggravating sinus. These are like wheat, cheese, spicy food, milk and many more.

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What is Paranasal Sinus Disease? - An Awareness Program on What is Paranasal Sinus Disease

To learn more on what is paranasal sinus disease we should know what is paranasal sinus? These sinuses are air cavities located within the facial bone. They have mucous membrane lining similar to those in parts of airways. They are known as paranasal sinus cavity, since they are directly connected to the nasal passage. The weight of the skull is reduced due to these cavities. They produce mucous and vibrate our voice. They comprise of the - Ethmoid Sinus, Frontal Sinus, Maxillary sinus and Sphenoid sinus. The ethmoid sinus lies between the nose and the eyes. The Sphenoid lies at the base of the skill above the pituitary gland. The maxillary is the largest and is positioned below the eye, in the cheek bone.

Let us now see what is this disease. It is basically the inflammation of the lining of the sinus cavities. They are caused due to allergens like dust, mites, pollen etc or it may be a viral or a bacterial infection. If the mucous stop draining it results in paranasal sinus disease. Sinus filled with air is said to be in a healthy condition. Mucous filled sinus is infected.

What are the symptoms?

The symptoms are fever, headache, swelling, dental pain, jaw pain and facial pain. The discharge is at times accompanied by pus or blood and it could be greenish yellow in color.

After learning about what are paranasal sinus disease symptoms we should also see how to get rid of it. Decongestants and humidifiers help in a great deal to reduce nasal block. Saline water irrigator also is seen to be in use. Anti-inflammatory drugs and antibiotics are immediate relief. The best cure would be to identify the allergen and eradicate it. A consultation with a medical practitioner is advisable because in extreme cases it may lead to surgery.

It should also be borne in mind what is paranasal sinus disease and how to eliminate it. The best way would be by means of understanding the disease better. Allergens like dust could be removed by regular cleaning of your rooms. See to that you bedspreads and the place you sleep is free from dust. This could reduce half your problem. Have a healthy and nutrient rich food with adequate rest.

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